{"id":35376,"date":"2022-06-29T15:50:44","date_gmt":"2022-06-29T13:50:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/?p=35376"},"modified":"2026-11-03T17:30:50","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T16:30:50","slug":"what-are-ultra-processed-foods","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/what-are-ultra-processed-foods\/","title":{"rendered":"What are ultra-processed foods?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">You have definitely heard of them. Whether you are short on time or energy, there is always an excuse to buy <\/span><b>ultra-processed foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at the supermarket or order a takeaway. Making them your everyday default can affect your diet sooner than you think.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Relying on these foods and always eating out can take its toll, because we have less control over ingredients and preparation.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">But do you know what these products are and why everyone is talking about them?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">(<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Don&#8217;t worry<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. We have included some recipes at the end to help you rely on them less.)<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28951 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-galletas-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"ultra-processed biscuits in a food factory\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What counts as an ultra-processed food?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An <\/span><b>ultra-processed food<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is an industrial formulation, often <\/span><b>made from substances derived from foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with ingredients and processes not typically used in home cooking. Industrial production alone does not make every food ultra-processed.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These products are often <\/span><b>high in calories<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>saturated fat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>sugar<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and may contain <\/span><b>additives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as colours, sweeteners and preservatives. Their composition varies.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Does that sound appealing? Perhaps not. But additives and <\/span><b>flavour enhancers<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can make these foods particularly attractive and palatable.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ingredients used in <\/span><b>ultra-processed foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may also undergo industrial processes that change their nutritional properties.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Examples include partial <\/span><b>hydrogenation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which can produce <\/span><b>trans fats<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and <\/span><b>refining flour and grains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, which reduces their fibre content.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28952 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-supermercado-1-2-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"supermarket aisle with ultra-processed foods\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Types of processing<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">So whenever I see processed food at the supermarket, should I grab my trolley and run?<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">No. That is not what we mean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Not all processing methods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> used for foods on supermarket shelves <\/span><b>are the same<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The NOVA system classifies foods by the nature and extent of processing into 4 groups.<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In <\/span><b>group 1<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> we find <\/span><b>unprocessed foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (grains, nuts, fruit, vegetables, etc.) and <\/span><b>minimally processed foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as frozen fruit and vegetables.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In <\/span><b>group 2<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> we find <\/span><b>processed culinary ingredients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: substances obtained from group 1 foods or nature through processes such as grinding, milling or pressing. Examples include oils, butter and vinegar.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group 3<\/span><b> consists of <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">processed foods<\/span><b>, often made with 2\u20133 ingredients by adding a group 2 ingredient to a food. Examples include cheese, salted foods and canned foods.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Group 4<\/span><b> comprises <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ultra-processed foods<\/span><b>. They often have more than 5 ingredients, including additives, although ingredient count alone does not define the category. They can involve industrial processes such as hydrogenation or extrusion. Examples include certain sausages, processed meats, sugary drinks and packaged pastries.<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28953 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-congelados-1-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"frozen vegetables\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Healthy processed foods<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is important to distinguish between types of processing. Frozen vegetables, cold-pressed extra virgin olive oil and canned fish can all be useful foods with valuable nutritional properties. These examples fall within <\/span><b>NOVA groups 1, 2 and 3<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Think of a familiar jar of chickpeas. Obviously, they do not grow in the ground inside a glass jar with an easy-open lid. They have been cooked and may contain a preservative such as citric acid to extend their shelf life.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The chickpeas&#8217; <\/span><b>nutritional properties<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are <\/span><b>largely retained<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Inside the jar are still chickpeas, with <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/fibre-sporting-performance\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fibre<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, protein, vitamins and minerals.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That makes them a <\/span><b>useful processed food<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. And besides being nutritious, they can help you put together <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/7-easy-healthy-meals\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">simple, healthy meals<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28954 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-chips-1-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"crinkle-cut crisps\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h4><strong>Less healthy processed foods<\/strong><\/h4>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here we find many <\/span><b>group 4 foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: <\/span><b>ultra-processed products<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Take packaged pastries. Nutritious basic ingredients such as grains are refined into flour, then sugar, fat and various <\/span><b>additives<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are added to create an appealing product.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The finished product may have little in common with the original ingredients.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><br \/><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-30518 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-patatas-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"hand taking ultra-processed crisps from a bag\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why is it hard to stop eating ultra-processed foods?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Ultra-processed foods<\/span><b> can contain <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ingredients that enhance their sensory characteristics<\/span><b>, such as flavour, smell or texture. Sugar or monosodium glutamate can make food more appealing; sensory and <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">digestive signals<\/span><b> reach the <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">brain<\/span><b>, producing a response along the lines of:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cHey, I like this. Keep eating; this feels good.\u201d<\/span><\/i><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">This can become a <\/span><b>hard-to-break cycle<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, making it easy to keep eating.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Are ultra-processed foods harmful to health?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For one thing, <\/span><b>frequently consuming too much sugar, salt and unhealthy fat is unhelpful<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Highly palatable products can be <\/span><b>easy to overconsume<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. This does not mean every additive is harmful or that these substances are all clinically addictive.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Another <\/span><b>problem<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> arises when ultra-processed products <\/span><b>displace fresh, nutritious foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> that provide the micronutrients our bodies need.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28956 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-burger-1-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"burger and chips on a table\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Can I include ultra-processed foods in my diet?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It depends. You know how we approach <\/span><b>nutrition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> at <\/span><b>INDYA<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. It is a science without simple black-and-white rules, and <\/span><b>it works when it is applied to you, your body, lifestyle, needs and goals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Be wary of anyone who tells you exactly what to eat, and what never to eat, without knowing your circumstances.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Think about <\/span><b>commercial orange juice<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Whole fruit is generally the more useful everyday choice: <\/span><b>juice contains much less fibre<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and its <\/span><b>sugars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> are easier to consume quickly than those in a whole orange.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Should we <\/span><b>avoid it<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> completely? <\/span><b>It depends<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Yes, that answer again.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If your only activity all weekend has been getting off the sofa to make coffee between Netflix episodes, a <\/span><b>whole-food option<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as an orange or another <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/7-homemade-snacks-netflix\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">healthy snack<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may suit you better.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">If, on the other hand, you are planning a <\/span><b>long bike ride<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, that juice <\/span><b>could be useful<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> midway through it, as its <\/span><b>sugars<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can be readily absorbed to provide <\/span><b>energy<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">See? <\/span><b>Context matters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Your circumstances and the product matter. A bag of gummy bears during a <\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">ride<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is a different proposition from a triple-chocolate croissant. Juice itself is not necessarily ultra-processed: formulation matters.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">That is why <\/span><b>working with a <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/\"><b>sports nutritionist<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can help you understand what your body needs to perform at 100%.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28957 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-pizza-1-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"man\u2019s hands kneading homemade pizza dough\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Make it yourself: 5 homemade alternatives to ready-made foods<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When we <\/span><b>prepare meals at home<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, we have <\/span><b>more control<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> over what we eat. We can also make food taste just how we like it and adapt it to our nutritional needs.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cooking at home lets us choose <\/span><b>which ingredients we eat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>where they come from<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>how our food is prepared<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Cooking is also a way to <\/span><b>learn about nutrition<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>get to know ingredients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and their <\/span><b>cooking times<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>improve your kitchen skills<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>develop flavours and textures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and even <\/span><b>involve your children<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in preparing the food they will eat, helping <\/span><b>encourage healthy habits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Here are <\/span><b>5 recipes for foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> you might normally buy ready-made, so you can try making them at home:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/7-homemade-snacks-netflix\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Baked cassava chips<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/recetas\/pizza-casera-de-mozzarella-brocoli-y-cebolla-morada\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Homemade mozzarella, broccoli and red onion pizza<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/10-veggie-burger-recipes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Lentil and rice burger with tomato<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/homemade-cookies-nutritional-illusions\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Apple-pie-style cake with walnuts<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/9-homemade-recipes\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Gyoza with minced meat, carrot and shiitake mushrooms<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">And cooking at home can cost much less, too.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-28958 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/ultraprocesados-gyozas-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"homemade gyoza on a tray\" width=\"800\" height=\"400\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p><br \/><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Not sure where to start? Take a look at our <\/span><b>highly personalised nutritional plans<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, designed by sports nutritionists, and rethink your nutrition.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What are ultra-processed foods, and should you avoid them? Discover the differences and 5 homemade alternatives.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":14061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35376","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35376","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/18"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35376"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35376\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35860,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35376\/revisions\/35860"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14061"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35376"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35376"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35376"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}