{"id":35310,"date":"2022-10-18T11:14:38","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T09:14:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/?p=35310"},"modified":"2026-11-03T17:11:46","modified_gmt":"2026-11-03T16:11:46","slug":"magnesium-importance-athletes","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/magnesium-importance-athletes\/","title":{"rendered":"Why magnesium matters for athletes"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">We discussed <\/span><b>micronutrients<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in episode #7 of our podcast, <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/episode-7-nutrition-basics\/\"><b>Nutrition: the ABC of almost everything<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. These include <\/span><b>minerals<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including <\/span><b>magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. If you enjoy reading about nutrition, you may already know about the <\/span><b>importance of magnesium in sport<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why does it matter? Read on.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">What are the benefits of magnesium?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Why do we need <\/span><b>magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">? This does not mean that a supplement is 100% necessary: not everyone needs a <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.es\/Bisglicinato-HSN-Suplementaci%C3%B3n-Biodisponibilidad-Absorci%C3%B3n\/dp\/B095YH2G5L?__mk_es_ES=%C3%85M%C3%85%C5%BD%C3%95%C3%91&amp;crid=3P13WLTVKECKP&amp;keywords=magnesio%2Bhsn&amp;qid=1698406200&amp;s=hpc&amp;sprefix=magnesio%2Bhsn%2Chpc%2C127&amp;sr=1-1-spons&amp;sp_csd=d2lkZ2V0TmFtZT1zcF9hdGY&amp;th=1&amp;linkCode=ll1&amp;tag=indya09-21&amp;linkId=7cc976808a510674efe4909b61a4f06c&amp;language=es_ES&amp;ref_=as_li_ss_tl\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><b>supplement<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. The aim is to meet the <\/span><b>recommended intake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> through food where possible.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magnesium <\/span><b>is an<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span><b>essential mineral<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>electrolyte<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with a key role in bodily function.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">It is needed for functions including <\/span><b>muscle contraction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>blood pressure regulation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who would not want their muscles to function properly?<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magnesium in an athlete&#8217;s diet<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As an <\/span><b>athlete<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, you may wonder why magnesium-containing <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/supplements-sports-performance\/\"><b>sports supplements<\/b><\/a><b> are often recommended<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> when training hard.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In<\/span><b> sport<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> participates in many processes affecting<\/span><b> performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, from <\/span><b>muscle contraction<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>oxygen uptake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> to <\/span><b>energy production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>electrolyte balance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Research has also explored <\/span><b>magnesium intake before bed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>improved sleep<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Rest is essential for <\/span><b>physical adaptations to exercise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, so this is another area of interest.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Despite its <\/span><b>importance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in <\/span><b>sport<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, intake can be overlooked. Many people have <\/span><b>magnesium intakes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> below their needs, and <\/span><b>athletes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can be <\/span><b>particularly vulnerable to inadequate magnesium status<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In people with inadequate intake, ensuring sufficient magnesium through <\/span><b>food or appropriate supplements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can have <\/span><b>beneficial effects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> on performance.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Great!<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> Now you know <\/span><b>why magnesium matters<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for athletes.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29114 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magnesio-deportistas-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"Athlete stretching with magnesium supplements nearby\" width=\"1280\" height=\"640\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How does magnesium help muscles?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">During exercise, <\/span><b>magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> moves towards sites of <\/span><b>energy production<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. For example, during <\/span><b>strength exercise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, it moves towards the <\/span><b>muscles<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> where the action is happening.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Its role in <\/span><b>muscle function<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> has been widely studied. It <\/span><b>participates in energy metabolism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>supports muscle contraction and relaxation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Good <\/span><b>muscular performance<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is associated with <\/span><b>adequate blood magnesium levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Suboptimal <\/span><b>magnesium status or deficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can contribute to <\/span><b>inefficient energy metabolism<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and a <\/span><b>poorer cardiorespiratory response<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><b>Magnesium deficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can disrupt <\/span><b>neuromuscular function<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, and insufficient <\/span><b>magnesium levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may contribute to <\/span><b>muscle cramps<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>How much magnesium does an athlete need?<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>general adult intake figures<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> presented here are:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">For <\/span><b>men aged 18\u201330<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>400 mg<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> daily; for women aged <\/span><b>18\u201330<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, <\/span><b>300 mg<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Above <\/span><b>30 years<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, these figures rise to <\/span><b>410 mg for men<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and <\/span><b>310 mg for women<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Athletes <\/span><b>may have<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> higher needs, with estimates of <\/span><b>10\u201320% above the general population<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Requirements depend on the <\/span><b>individual<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the<\/span><b> sport<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and the <\/span><b>conditions<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, including humidity and temperature.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Intense <\/span><b>exercise<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, particularly <\/span><b>endurance activity<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as <\/span><b>triathlon, running and cycling<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, increases <\/span><b>losses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> through <\/span><b>urine and sweat<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Greater training and <\/span><b>magnesium losses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may require <\/span><b>higher intake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Around exercise, <\/span><b>electrolyte supplementation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may be worth assessing.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29115 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magnesio-runners-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"Athletes running on a track\" width=\"1280\" height=\"640\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">When should magnesium be taken?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">First, <\/span><b>consider supplementation when deficiency is identified<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. A <\/span><b>deficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> is described here using <\/span><b>serum levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> <\/span><b>below 1.82 mg\/dl<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, with an optimal range given as <\/span><b>2.06\u20132.4 mg\/dl<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Who may need particular attention to <\/span><b>magnesium levels<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">?<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">People with <\/span><b>diabetes, cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, sleep problems or chronic fatigue<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">People eating a diet high in<\/span><b> salt, <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/what-are-ultra-processed-foods\/\"><b>ultra-processed foods<\/b><\/a><b>, soft drinks and alcohol<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">People with a low intake of <\/span><b>nuts, vegetables, pulses and fruit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">People taking <\/span><b>diuretics, antacids, oral contraceptives or antibiotics<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Symptoms of magnesium deficiency<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Potential symptoms of <\/span><b>magnesium deficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> include <\/span><b>leg cramps, dizziness, digestive problems, fatigue, irregular heartbeat, headache and irritability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">An intake below<\/span><b> 260 mg\/day in male athletes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or <\/span><b>220 mg\/day in female athletes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may contribute to <\/span><b>magnesium deficiency<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><b>Magnesium supplementation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or increased<\/span><b> dietary intake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can have <\/span><b>performance benefits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in <\/span><b>people who are deficient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h3><strong>Magnesium supplementation<\/strong><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The <\/span><b>supplement doses<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> discussed range from <\/span><b>50\u2013500 mg\/day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Amounts above <\/span><b>600 mg\/day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> can cause <\/span><b>adverse effects<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> such as <\/span><b>abdominal pain and diarrhoea<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. A<\/span><b>gree an appropriate dose<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> with a professional who can assess your individual case.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As <\/span><b>magnesium intake rises<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, the <\/span><b>proportion absorbed falls<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, reducing its percentage <\/span><b>bioavailability<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. <\/span><b>Dividing intake throughout the day<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> may therefore be useful. This also supports the principle that <\/span><b>supplements are unnecessary when food already meets your needs<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: the body limits absorption and<\/span><b> eliminates excess magnesium<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Focus on meeting requirements through <\/span><b>food<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and assess the <\/span><b>need for supplements<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, particularly in <\/span><b>endurance athletes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. Appropriate <\/span><b>electrolyte intake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> during exercise and <\/span><b>magnesium-rich foods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> afterwards can help support adequate status.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29116 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magnesio-suplementos-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"Table with magnesium supplements\" width=\"1280\" height=\"640\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<h2><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Magnesium-rich foods<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">These foods can be useful additions to your diet, provided they are suitable for your individual circumstances:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Seeds<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: sesame, pumpkin and sunflower.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Nuts<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: almonds, hazelnuts, cashews and walnuts.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Fruit<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: bananas, watermelon and avocado.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Pulses:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> pinto beans and lentils.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Wholegrains<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">: oats, brown rice and whole wheat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Knowing where to find magnesium helps you meet your needs through food. We recommend professional guidance, particularly if you exercise regularly. A <\/span><b>sports nutritionist<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> designs your nutrition plan to provide the recommended <\/span><b>macro- and micronutrient intake<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for your activity.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-29117 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/magnesio-alimentos-1280x640.jpg\" alt=\"Magnesium-rich sesame seeds\" width=\"1280\" height=\"640\" title=\"\"><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Sound good? Explore our <\/span><b>subscription options with a <a href=\"https:\/\/getindya.com\/\">sports nutritionist<\/a> and personalised nutrition planning.<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Why is magnesium important for athletes, and how does it support muscle recovery? Our nutritionists explain.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":15735,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"rop_custom_images_group":[],"rop_custom_messages_group":[],"rop_publish_now":"initial","rop_publish_now_accounts":[],"rop_publish_now_history":[],"rop_publish_now_status":"pending","footnotes":""},"categories":[213],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-35310","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nutrition"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35310","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=35310"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35310\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":35647,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35310\/revisions\/35647"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15735"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=35310"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=35310"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/getindya.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=35310"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}